New publication: FABRE TP Towards Sustainable and Competitive EU Aquaculture: Priorities in Aquaculture Breeding and Genetics
The strategic integration of science and innovation in aquaculture breeding and genetics is central to the European Union’s (EU) vision for a resilient, competitive, and sustainable seafood sector. This document highlights the critical role of the Blue Bioeconomy and underscores the need for continued innovation and research and development (R&D) to meet the EU’s ambitious goals. Collaboration with the private sector is also essential in achieving these objectives.
The EU’s aquaculture sector is diverse, spanning numerous species and farming systems, which necessitates a tailored approach to breeding and genetics. This approach must address the unique biological requirements of different species, incorporate technological advancements, and ensure that breeding practices align with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). Responsible breeding, which focuses on environmental sustainability, animal welfare, and resource efficiency, is a key element of this strategy.
Research and innovation are crucial to overcoming the challenges facing the EU aquaculture and food sectors. Horizon Europe provides a framework to guide the sector’s future, focusing on species prioritization, genomics, and sustainability. The four key pillars—resilience and competitiveness, the Green Transition, social acceptance, and knowledge and innovation—offer a comprehensive roadmap for advancing a scientifically informed, socially responsible, and environmentally conscious aquaculture sector.
Key areas for development include strengthening breeding programs to enhance resilience and competitiveness, engaging in sustainable practices that support the Green Transition, fostering social acceptance through transparency, and promoting the adoption of innovative breeding techniques and biotechnologies. This holistic, multi-disciplinary approach balances the needs of both established and emerging species, while addressing sustainability concerns and integrating aquaculture products into European markets. Given the long generational timelines in breeding programmes, investment and coordinated action are urgently needed today to ensure results tomorrow. Delayed progress risks widening the competitive gap between the EU and other leading aquaculture-producing regions, threatening both food security and economic opportunity
Looking forward, the EU’s commitment to a sustainable and competitive aquaculture sector is clear. By aligning with Horizon Europe’s strategic guidelines, the EU is setting an ambitious and achievable course for the future. Through ongoing research, innovation, and cross-sector collaboration, the EU can ensure its aquaculture industry thrives, contributing to global food security, economic resilience, and environmental stewardship for generations to come.